{"id":49713,"date":"2024-07-25T13:08:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T13:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/2024\/07\/25\/bank-of-canadas-tiff-macklem-says-balance-of-worries-is-shifting\/"},"modified":"2024-07-25T13:08:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T13:08:23","slug":"bank-of-canadas-tiff-macklem-says-balance-of-worries-is-shifting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/2024\/07\/25\/bank-of-canadas-tiff-macklem-says-balance-of-worries-is-shifting\/","title":{"rendered":"Bank of Canada&#8217;s Tiff Macklem says &#8216;balance of worries is shifting&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<header aria-label=\"Beginning of Article\" class=\"article-header article-header--story\">\n<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\" data-aqa=\"nav-breadcrumb\">\n<p>Breadcrumb Trail Links<\/p>\n<ol class=\"breadcrumbs__items list-unstyled\">\n<li class=\"breadcrumbs__item\">News<\/li>\n<li class=\"breadcrumbs__item\">Economy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<div class=\"article-header__detail\">\n<div class=\"article-header__detail__texts\">\n<p class=\"article-subtitle\">In an exclusive interview with the Financial Post, Macklem explains how the worry now is inflation falling too far<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-meta\">\n<p><span class=\"published-date__since\">Published Jul 25, 2024<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u00a0 <span class=\"updated-date__since\">Last updated 13\u00a0minutes ago<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u00a0 <span class=\"published-date__word-count\">5 minute read<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-meta__bottom\">\n<div class=\"bookmark-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"popover\" data-aqa=\"popover\" data-click-to-appear=\"True\" data-container=\"\" data-container-offset=\"\" data-no-style=\"\" data-popover-component=\"\" data-position=\"top\" data-sticky=\"\" data-tail-offset=\"200\" data-tail-position=\"right\"><button class=\"popover__trigger bookmark-button\"><span class=\"save-article-button save-article-button--default\" title=\"Save article\" data-article-id=\"97a5be95-eb0c-4733-9171-5814a8bbf47b\" data-evt-skip-click=\"true\"\/><\/button><\/p>\n<div aria-describedby=\"popover-desc-popover-bookmark\" class=\"popover__content\" hidden=\"\" role=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"popover__content__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"popover__content__text\" id=\"popover-desc-popover-bookmark\">\n<div class=\"bookmark__popover__content\">\n<p>You can save this article by registering for free here. Or sign-in if you have an account.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"popover__content__close\" data-evt-skip-click=\"true\" title=\"Close\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\" class=\"icon--close\" height=\"12\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"12\"><polygon points=\"12 0.95 11.05 0 6 5.05 0.95 0 0 0.95 5.05 6 0 11.05 0.95 12 6 6.95 11.05 12 12 11.05 6.95 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"featured-image\" data-aqa=\"featured-image\"><picture class=\"featured-image__ratio\"><source media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=564&amp;h=423&amp;type=webp&amp;sig=DA5OvlmZmgZe2IFUzZMhEw,&#10;            https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1128&amp;h=846&amp;type=webp&amp;sig=3654eC0U662y5FkSPCYyXQ 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=564&amp;h=423&amp;type=jpg&amp;sig=djo3BRhmhxIQhEwKeb0PVA,&#10;                https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1128&amp;h=846&amp;type=jpg&amp;sig=gUaFkhfreSqT6CFcWeL1OA 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=472&amp;h=354&amp;type=webp&amp;sig=dwFbSkZ19EfEOrb1OiKXPg,&#10;            https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=944&amp;h=708&amp;type=webp&amp;sig=83T5PXUaFgOGIF6lTUURmg 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=472&amp;h=354&amp;type=jpg&amp;sig=HGA9RkXVpLp2wLtBZQQnEw,&#10;                https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=944&amp;h=708&amp;type=jpg&amp;sig=YnNVPkwsPIzM9PkxVML05A 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;type=webp&amp;sig=OhVyh9TWwkKlaHuxzc7H6g,&#10;            https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0726-bc-macklem.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=576&amp;h=432&amp;type=webp&amp;sig=5PnHE5rzllYpGkMIA7SAdQ 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\"><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><figcaption class=\"featured-image__caption image-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem said the central bank remains firm in its stance that the economy has needed restrictive policy and still needs \u201csomewhat restrictive policy,\u201d but there&#8217;s the potential for more rate cuts.<\/span> <span class=\"credit\">Photo by TONY CALDWELL\/Postmedia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<h2 class=\"visually-hidden\">Article content<\/h2>\n<p data-async=\"\">The Bank of Canada began its rate-hiking cycle just over two years ago to fight a growing inflation problem, which, while not over yet, is ending, but new concerns are emerging for Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem to deal with.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think what we really tried to signal is that the balance of worries is shifting. For the last two years, we have been most worried about getting inflation down; we\u2019ve made a lot of progress in getting inflation down, it\u2019s not down to two per cent yet, but it\u2019s come a long way back,\u201d he said. \u201cWe do need to increasingly guard against the risk that inflation falls too far. We want inflation to come down, but we want it to come down sustainably to two per cent.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ad__section-border article-content__ad-group ad_counter_2\">\n<section aria-describedby=\"advertisment6564129422889801967476799061360640\" class=\"ad\">\n<p>Advertisement 2<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad__container\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\" id=\"ad__inner-2\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner__container\" data-ad=\"[[6,6],[1200,250],[1200,90],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[300,250]]\" data-ad-interscroller=\"6x6\" data-ad-loc=\"2\" data-ad-mobile=\"[[6,6],[320,50],[300,50],[300,250],[300,600]]\" data-aqa=\"advertisement\" id=\"ad-2\" style=\"--desktopHeight:250px;--mobileHeight:600px\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ad__placeholder\">\n<p>This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-block article-block-bg article-content__sign-in-group hidden\" 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puzzles, including the New York Times Crossword.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"intro-body__anonymous\">\n<p>REGISTER \/ SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES<\/p>\n<p class=\"identity-intro__description\">Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-unstyled list-checkmark\">\n<li>Access articles from across Canada with one account.<\/li>\n<li>Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments.<\/li>\n<li>Enjoy additional articles per month.<\/li>\n<li>Get email updates from your favourite authors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"identity-screen m-x-0 p-x-0 col-xs-12 col-md-6 flex-justify-center flex-align-center\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<section class=\"sail\" data-account-id=\"b9d3df2fccd108b5eff3c44f573b2cd6\" data-sailthru-personalization-engine=\"\" data-sailthru-personalization-engine-component=\"\"\/>\n<div class=\"m-x-0 p-x-0 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 flex-align-justify-center\" data-auth-component=\"\" id=\"auth-screen-form\">\n<div class=\"identity-screen-form--active w-full flex-align-justify-center\">\n<div class=\"identity-screen-form identity-screen__content w-full\">\n<h2 class=\"blocker-title\">Sign In or Create an Account<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"identity-divider__line\"\/><span class=\"identity-divider__text\">or<\/span><span class=\"identity-divider__line\"\/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"identity-footer identity-screen__content m-x-0 p-x-0 col-sm-6 col-md-12\"\/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<p>Article content<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>I grew up in the &#8217;70s, so I know inflation, I felt inflation, I saw the anger it created<\/p>\n<p>Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-async=\"\">Just a month ago, Macklem said the Canadian economy was potentially entering a \u201csoft landing\u201d scenario, where inflation could be successfully brought back to its two per cent target without a substantial rise in unemployment. The unemployment rate then ticked up to 6.4 per cent in June and there is a growing chorus of concern that the economy is headed into recession territory.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m going to let people put their own adjective on it,\u201d he said about the economy achieving a soft landing. \u201cBut what do we see happening? We see growth is going to be picking up, we think inflation will keep easing to our two per cent target, so we\u2019re not expecting a big slowdown in the economy, we\u2019re expecting growth to pick up.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-async=\"\">Yet Wednesday\u2019s decision to cut interest rates to 4.5 per cent and the monetary policy report that accompanied it focused more on the downside risks to the economy.<\/p>\n<p>With an economy in excess supply, economists are now predicting two more back-to-back cuts by year-end. Criticism has also grown about whether the central bank waited too long to start cutting rates in the first place.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"js-widget-content article-content__widget-group article-content__widget-group--content-slot16 article-content__widget-group--newsletter-slot\">\n<section class=\"newsletter-widget__new-story-page fp-headlinenews background--primary-light-gradient\" aria-labelledby=\"FinancialPostTopStories7556274764544387803749094795509760\" data-account-id=\"b9d3df2fccd108b5eff3c44f573b2cd6\" data-aqa=\"widget-newsletter\" data-newsletter=\"single\" data-newsletter-component=\"\" data-target-list=\"FP_HeadlineNews\" data-widget=\"newsletter\">\n<div class=\"newsletter-new-story-page-template\">\n<div class=\"newsletter-widget__header__new-story-page\">\n<div class=\"newsletter-widget__banner__new-story-page\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Top Stories\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dcs-static.gprod.postmedia.digital\/16.6.2\/websites\/images\/newsletters\/icon-fp-topStories.svg\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Top Stories<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-widget__text__new-story-page\">Get the latest headlines, breaking news and columns.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"newsletter-widget__body__new-story-page\">\n<div class=\"js-replace-main__new-story-page\">\n<p class=\"newsletter-widget__disclaimer__new-story-page text-size--tiny\">By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-submit-success\" hidden=\"\" id=\"submitSuccessFP_HeadlineNews\">\n<p>Thanks for signing up!<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-widget__text__new-story-page\">A welcome email is on its way. 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Please try again<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<p>Article content<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ad__section-border article-content__ad-group ad_counter_3\">\n<section aria-describedby=\"advertisment5276003601216491436589839823142912\" class=\"ad\">\n<p>Advertisement 3<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad__container\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\" id=\"ad__inner-3\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner__container\" data-ad=\"[[7,7],[1200,250],[1200,90],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[300,250]]\" data-ad-interscroller=\"7x7\" data-ad-loc=\"3\" data-ad-mobile=\"[[7,7],[300,250],[320,50],[300,50]]\" data-aqa=\"advertisement\" id=\"ad-3\" style=\"--desktopHeight:250px;--mobileHeight:250px\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ad__placeholder\">\n<p>This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<p>Article content<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLook, there\u2019s people who are going to say we\u2019re late, people who say we\u2019re going too fast,\u201d Macklem said. \u201cWe want commentary, we want good discussion, we want to see good analysis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The governor said the central bank remains firm in its stance that the economy has needed restrictive policy and still needs \u201csomewhat restrictive policy,\u201d but there\u2019s the potential for more rate cuts if the inflation forecast remains on its path back to target, which policymakers expect it will achieve next year.<\/p>\n<p>But Canadian households can\u2019t escape the general feeling that the country is currently in a recession, especially since per-capita gross domestic product growth has contracted for four consecutive quarters. Household debt in Canada is at record highs, the debt-to-income ratio has hit 180 per cent and a significant number of mortgages are up for renewal next year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think Canadians should take from this that look we\u2019ve been through a difficult period, we\u2019re not all the way back, but we\u2019re coming out of it,\u201d Macklem said. \u201cInterest rates are coming down, that means that Canadians are going to have more income left after they made their debt payments, things they want, things they need.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ad__section-border article-content__ad-group ad_counter_4\">\n<section aria-describedby=\"advertisment6794544784690041997048103040974848\" class=\"ad\">\n<p>Advertisement 4<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad__container\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\" id=\"ad__inner-4\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner__container\" data-ad=\"[[1200,250],[1200,90],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[300,250]]\" data-ad-loc=\"4\" data-ad-mobile=\"[[320,50],[300,50],[300,250]]\" data-aqa=\"advertisement\" id=\"ad-4\" style=\"--desktopHeight:250px;--mobileHeight:250px\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ad__placeholder\">\n<p>This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<p>Article content<\/p>\n<p data-async=\"\">The population boom has been getting a lot of attention from policymakers because of its unprecedented growth relative to previous years of slow, but steady increases. That growth has contributed to inflation, particularly when it comes to housing prices, but it has also contributed to consumption, thereby propping up economic growth.<\/p>\n<p>The federal government has committed to capping the number of non-permanent residents to five per cent of the population this past March.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSince the government announced their measures to reduce the net inflow of non-permanent residents, those are just starting to have an effect. It\u2019s probably going to be the fall before they have much effect; meanwhile, population has continued to move up,\u201d Macklem said. \u201cWe do devote quite a bit of attention in the monetary policy report to try to explain what we think will happen with population growth because that really underpins our forecast.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Impact of potential U.S. trade disruptions<\/h2>\n<p data-async=\"\">The United States election in November could have trade consequences for the global economy, especially if former president and Republican candidate Donald Trump wins a second term.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ad__section-border article-content__ad-group ad_counter_5\">\n<section aria-describedby=\"advertisment9269578318023454508648841185591296\" class=\"ad\">\n<p>Advertisement 5<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad__container\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\" id=\"ad__inner-5\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner__container\" data-ad=\"[[1200,250],[1200,90],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[300,250]]\" data-ad-loc=\"5\" data-ad-mobile=\"[[320,50],[300,50],[300,250]]\" data-aqa=\"advertisement\" id=\"ad-5\" style=\"--desktopHeight:250px;--mobileHeight:250px\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ad__placeholder\">\n<p>This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<p>Article content<\/p>\n<p>Trump was a big proponent of trade tariffs during his last administration, including a 25 per cent trade tariff on Canadian steel and aluminum in 2018. There have been no assurances that more trade retaliation tactics won\u2019t happen again.<\/p>\n<p>Macklem doesn\u2019t comment on American politics or policy proposals by administrations, but he said trade disruptions could pose risks to Canada\u2019s economic outlook.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf there are changes in trade policy, that certainly can affect Canada,\u201d he said. \u201cIf uncertainty is unusually high, businesses might tend to hold back on investment until the fog clears.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Macklem said the usual relationships between interest rates\u00a0and export demand might not perform the way they normally would in the absence of certainty for businesses. He added that the central bank has factored in those uncertainties before and will do so again as needed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCanada-U.S. bilateral trade is the biggest trade relationship in the world,\u201d he said. \u201cI think everybody knows that the U.S. is the biggest destination for Canadian exports; what not everybody knows is that Canada is the biggest single country destination for U.S. exports. This is a really valuable trading relationship for both countries.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ad__section-border article-content__ad-group ad_counter_6\">\n<section aria-describedby=\"advertisment8928474472891756302890617498763264\" class=\"ad\">\n<p>Advertisement 6<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad__container\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\" id=\"ad__inner-6\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner__container\" data-ad=\"[[1200,250],[1200,90],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[300,250]]\" data-ad-loc=\"6\" data-ad-mobile=\"[[320,50],[300,50],[300,250]]\" data-aqa=\"advertisement\" id=\"ad-6\" style=\"--desktopHeight:250px;--mobileHeight:250px\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ad__placeholder\">\n<p>This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<p>Article content<\/p>\n<h2>Lessons learned during the pandemic<\/h2>\n<p>Policymakers recently announced they will publish a report early next year to explain their actions taken during the pandemic, including their decision to roll out quantitative easing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe pandemic was completely unprecedented, and we did some things we never did before, so let\u2019s learn from that experience,\u201d Macklem said. \u201cThe idea of this report is to take all this work \u2014 much of it is already out there \u2014 and try to summarize it and draw out the lessons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Three experts will comment on the report and highlight any gaps the central bank may be missing in terms of lessons learned and research. But one dominant lesson remains clear for Macklem.<\/p>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"moreTopicLabel4053831686970092710952535855202304\" class=\"more-topic\" data-aqa=\"embed-more-topic\" data-carousel-component=\"\" data-carousel-icon-button=\"\" data-carousel-type=\"list\">\n<p>Recommended from Editorial<\/p>\n<p><button aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"more-topic__button-prev\" data-carousel-prev=\"\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"previous\" type=\"button\"\/><\/p>\n<ol class=\"more-topic__items list-unstyled\" data-carousel-slide-list=\"\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<li data-evt-val=\"{\" control_fields=\"\" of=\"\" canada=\"\" cuts=\"\" interest=\"\" rate=\"\" again=\"\" and=\"\" signals=\"\" more=\"\" to=\"\" come=\"\" data-carousel-item=\"\" data-evt=\"click\" data-evt-typ=\"click\"> <picture class=\"more-topic__item-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bank of Canada\" data-src=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/nationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canada-new-0724-ph-1.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=pCsuigqQ8ffXvgLg6Vq7Ww\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/nationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canada-new-0724-ph-1.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=5&amp;sig=ClbRRj_Is0pN3nKyEqLcpA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/nationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canada-new-0724-ph-1.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=pCsuigqQ8ffXvgLg6Vq7Ww, https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/nationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canada-new-0724-ph-1.jpg?h=192&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=nkzcqien-nid9GTqw7v9WQ 2x,&#10;                                             https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/nationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canada-new-0724-ph-1.jpg?h=288&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=SH9qXo9heetuqLtWLtpYVw 3x\" class=\"lazyload\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"96\"\/><\/picture>\n<p><span class=\"more-topic__item-text-clamp\">Bank of Canada cuts interest rate again and signals more to come<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-evt-val=\"{\" control_fields=\"\" bank=\"\" of=\"\" canada=\"\" rate=\"\" cut=\"\" will=\"\" affect=\"\" real=\"\" estate=\"\" markets=\"\" data-carousel-item=\"\" data-evt=\"click\" data-evt-typ=\"click\"> <picture class=\"more-topic__item-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Houses on a residential street in Vancouver, B.C.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/no0724houses.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=xD938ZlG5n_MZyu9Tc9pzA\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/no0724houses.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=5&amp;sig=SaADjAgcHvSIoqtWcQi4gg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/no0724houses.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=xD938ZlG5n_MZyu9Tc9pzA, https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/no0724houses.jpg?h=192&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=vYrVoqniaKpiaN52oCiqPw 2x,&#10;                                             https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/no0724houses.jpg?h=288&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=OE5Sqstx8N_ZV-EyhK4oSA 3x\" class=\"lazyload\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"96\"\/><\/picture>\n<p><span class=\"more-topic__item-text-clamp\">How Bank of Canada&#8217;s rate cut will affect real estate markets<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-evt-val=\"{\" control_fields=\"\" economists=\"\" say=\"\" about=\"\" bank=\"\" of=\"\" canada=\"\" rate=\"\" cuts=\"\" data-carousel-item=\"\" data-evt=\"click\" data-evt-typ=\"click\"> <picture class=\"more-topic__item-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Economist think Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem will cut rates again in September. \" data-src=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canadsa-309724-ph.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=bbKJ0_5RiEfzxprpKo0uGg\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canadsa-309724-ph.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=5&amp;sig=7rsvwfdWWG5UXFW3GUYT1g\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canadsa-309724-ph.jpg?h=96&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=bbKJ0_5RiEfzxprpKo0uGg, https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canadsa-309724-ph.jpg?h=192&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=8ZKMV0YWayqiVlIar-lOUA 2x,&#10;                                             https:\/\/smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital\/financialpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bank-of-canadsa-309724-ph.jpg?h=288&amp;strip=all&amp;quality=80&amp;sig=9vRRyMRaRIdY9NpHy2h0fQ 3x\" class=\"lazyload\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"96\"\/><\/picture>\n<p><span class=\"more-topic__item-text-clamp\">What economists say about Bank of Canada rate cuts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><button aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"more-topic__button-next\" data-carousel-next=\"\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"next\" type=\"button\"\/><\/section>\n<p>\u201cI think the final lesson is that the recent experience was a reminder of just how much people hate inflation,\u201d he said. \u201cI grew up in the \u201970s, so I know inflation, I felt inflation, I saw the anger it created. There is a whole new generation of Canadians, unfortunately, who had to experience inflation for the first time, and it\u2019s been pretty painful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-async=\"\">jgowling@postmedia.com<\/p>\n<p data-async=\"\"><em><strong>Bookmark our website and support our journalism:<\/strong> Don\u2019t miss the business news you need to know \u2014 add financialpost.com to your bookmarks and sign up for our newsletters here.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article-content__content-group article-content__content-group--story\">\n<p>Article content<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article-content__share-group article-delimiter\" data-evt-val=\"{\" control_fields=\"\" data-evt-typ=\"page_scroll\">\n<p>Share this article in your social network<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<br \/>Bank of Canada&#8217;s Tiff Macklem says &#8216;balance of worries is shifting&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>2024-07-25 13:08:23<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Breadcrumb Trail Links News Economy In an exclusive interview with the Financial Post, Macklem explains how the worry now is inflation falling too far Published Jul 25, 2024 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0 Last&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49713\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/49714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pantheregroup.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}